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Slope Practice Problems

Grades 7-9 · 5 problems

Practice calculating the slope of a line from two points or a graph. Understanding slope is crucial for linear equations and real-world applications.

Tip: Slope is a measure of how steep a line is. A positive slope goes up from left to right, a negative slope goes down, a zero slope is horizontal, and an undefined slope is vertical.
1

What is the slope of a line that passes through the points (1, 2) and (4, 8)?

2

A line rises 3 units for every 1 unit it runs horizontally. What is its slope?

3

A line passes through (2, 5) and has a slope of -1. What is the y-coordinate of the point on the line where x = 4?

4

What is the slope of a line that passes through the points (-3, -2) and (6, -2)?

5

Line A passes through (1, 4) and (5, 2). Line B passes through (3, -1) and (7, k). For what value of k are the lines parallel?

Common Mistakes

  • Forgetting to subtract the x-coordinates or y-coordinates in the same order.
  • Incorrectly simplifying fractions, leading to an inaccurate slope.
  • Confusing rise and run when calculating slope from a graph.
  • Not recognizing that a horizontal line has a slope of 0.
  • Thinking that a steeper line always has a larger slope value (ignoring the sign).